Posted: Wed Jul 05, 2006 9:21 am
The white spots are shell rot. They can cause bleeding. Shell rot can be caused by poor diet, dirty water, poor temperatuire control, low basking temps, or alkaline water.
Your turtles definitely need a better diet. Shrimp should be an occasional treat, not a foundation of their diet. They need a quality turtle pellet as well as live prey items. They are juveniles and thus very young for veggies, but keep offering those and eventually they will eat them. If you stop feeding them shrimp, they will eventually eat the pellets. It won't hurt them to go without for a few days.
Where is the UVB light? Did you take it away for the pictures?
Since your turtles are lethargic, it is probable that their temperatures are too low. It is imperative that you get a water thermometer so that you know the water temp and whether or not you need a heater. You also need a way to measure the temp of their basking area. Since your turtle has a moderately severe case of shell rot, you also need to check the pH of your water and adjust it if necessary- ideally it should be 6.0.
You can treat the shell rot by keeping the water very clean and by doing the following, in order:
1) Scrub the carapace with warm soapy water and a clean toothbrush.
2) Apply Lamisil cream to the lesions (this is available over the counter at pharmacies.)
3) Leave the turtle in a warm, dry place for at least four hours, so the cream has time to be effective. It's best to leave them in the dry place overnight. (You can put them in a deep storage tub with a towel on the bottom.)
Shell rot, if left unchecked, can penetrate the body cavity and lead to greater infection.
Welcome to the site, you can find a lot of good information on the care pages. Please keep us posted with regard to your turtles!
I used to be a reptile expert. Now I'm just an old turtle lover.