Habitat - Indoor :: Natural Indoor Environment

Turtle tank setups and other indoor configurations.

Post Posted: Mon Jul 20, 2009 10:32 pm   Natural Indoor Environment

Hello Turtle Enthusiasts,
I have enjoyed exploring the site, but still have a few questions on behalf of my two RES, Statler and Waldorf. My goal is to make the aquarium, aka Tortuga Summer Palace, as close to a natural ecosystem as I can manage.
Currently they live in a 75 gallon tank with a footprint of roughly 18"x48" which is filled with about a foot of water. The tank's substrate is gravel/rock roughly matching the Tetra Decorative ReptoFilter (The one that looks like a waterfall and has two filters inside). The water is kept at a near constant of 78F/26C, and they have all the creature comforts a turtle could need.
A goal of my project is to have a variety of species cohabiting peacefully so along with live plants, I have attempted to introduce a variety of other species. This has yielded mixed results. At the moment S+W share the tank with 8 goldfish, and a sucker fish. The Turtles will nip at 'annoying' fish, but dont seem interested in eating their roommates.

Now that you are caught up, it's time for the Q+A period:

What are the best aquatic plants for these conditions? My turtles definitely have a taste for live plants, so i accept that reality. I already have Anacharis on the list, other suggestions?

I also introduced two freshwater crabs who either got ate, or escaped up the power cord of the filter. Does anyone have experience with freshwater crabs and RES?

In order to further reduce alge in the tank I want to add a few trapdoor snails, as they appear to be the best suited gastropods in that they don't overpopulate, and they don't eat plants. Will my turtles eat them? Are there better suggestions?

I was also considering Crayfish, particularly the Dwarf Crayfish Cambarellus patzcuarensis, which apparently does not actively eat vegetation, and has a mild temperament towards other inhabitants. Due to its small size i worry that it might not be large enough to fend off the fish/turtles though. Any experience with this would be appreciated.

Lastly: What Amphibians feasible with turtles?

Thanks in advance for any helpful comments you leave!
-Kiwidru
Kiwidru
 
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Post Posted: Mon Jul 20, 2009 10:53 pm   

I use plastic plants.Anything else ,gets eaten.
I tried adding crayfish,fiddler crabs, plecos, chinese algea eaters, all eaten.
In breve,RES will eat ANYTHING you decide to put in....Mine do
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jozzep
 
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Post Posted: Tue Jul 21, 2009 1:41 am   

Welcome!
It's tricky do do what you're proposing. I'll put in my $0.02.
For plants, anything fast growing. I give my turtles water lettuce or water hyacinth on occasion, though it usually doesn't last. I keep a big clump of it outside in a fountain, and just break off a chunk to throw in the turtle tank. You can also do duckweed, which if it doesn't get eaten, can spread pretty fast.

On crabs and crayfish, they're not a good choice for turtle tanks. If your turtles do decide to snack on them, it can be dangerous to the turtles, since crabs and crayfish have pincers and can fight back. Plus, their shells are hard to digest. You don't want your turtles injured.

For snails, some people have had some success with apple snails. Trapdoor snails may have some success too. The turtles may try to eat them, but that would be OK.

No amphibians would work with RES. Many have toxin in their skin that can harm a turtle if ingested, or even if the amphibian releases it into the water because of stress. Most amphibians need very clean water, and it sounds like you already have a huge bioload for a 75 gallon.

Goldfish are as messy as turtles. What sort of filter do you have in the tank? With that much in there, you'll want something at least 5x the gph of your tank.

You mentioned gravel. Make sure all rocks are larger than your turtle's head, because turtles can and will eat rocks.

Just remember, anything you put in the tank has the possibility of becoming turtle food.
­Ralpheal, "The 'L' is silent."
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BullDog
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Post Posted: Tue Jul 21, 2009 9:57 am   

Welcome to the website!!

1. Turtles also love water lilies, duckweed and water lettuce. Water lilies are very hard to maintain, but duckweed and water lettuce are much easier. You should grow the live plants separately, so that you can drop a few in at a time, and still have healthy plants to keep the generations going. Turtles will destroy the live plants you put in the tank, roots and all.

2. Nothing can live with RES besides other RES that are socialized extremely well, or non-slider species that require the same conditions as an RES.

3. Your turtles will eventually eat the snails. Like Jozzep said, they eat everything. Turtles have been done to live with a single fish for years, and then out of the blue, they decide to eat it.

4. I think you really want to start your own ecosystem, huh? The best way to do that, would be in an outdoor pond, or an indoor pond that is as big as an outdoor pond. This way, you can make it extremely deep for protection from predators, and give hiding places for your fish and crayfish so that they escape being hunted. However, your turtles will still probably catch them at some point, so don't get at all attached to the fish and crayfish. Frogs and toads should not live in outdoor ponds. They produce a great deal of waste, and can carry poisons/toxins or illnesses and parasites. By the way, turtles in the wild, eat frogs. I've heard of some people feeding tadpoles as a treat, but they'd have to come from a pet store, have proof that they are healthy, and then be gutloaded to have actual nutritional value.
Phryne - Japanese bobtail, 11 y.o.
Hurricane - RES, approx. 19 y.o., 7.00in. long
Typhoon - RES hybrid, approx. 19 y.o., 8 in. long
Sadie - RES, approx. 30+ y.o., 11.5in. long
Sophie - Colombian red tail boa, 15 y.o., 5 ft. long
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theartbook35
 
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Post Posted: Tue Jul 21, 2009 12:46 pm   

theartbook35 wrote:2. Nothing can live with RES besides other RES that are socialized extremely well, or non-slider species that require the same conditions as an RES.


I just wanted to clarify this statement. Res being able to live with other RES is not due to socialization, it's because of their environment and luck . RES are notoriously aggressive and territorial. It doesn't matter if the two turtles have been 'raised together' or if they're related. What matters is that you provide enough space so the need to get defensive over territory is reduced. This means meeting the 10 gallon per inch rule, providing hiding spaces, planting the tank so the turtles are not always within eye sight of each other and possibly providing more than one basking area, even feeding them separately. Putting in a different species altogether reduces your chances of aggression as well. Because then, instead of having two territorially aggressive species, you only have one.

I understand that there are people on this site right now that have multiple turtles living together without issue. And while they might say they are all exceptions to this rule (or even that the rule is wrong) I say that it won't last. Yes, there are some exceptions but more often than not the peace between multiple turtles (especially RES) doesn't last.
~Christi
1.0 RES: Mikey R.I.P.
1.0 Het for Albino Red Tail Boa: Kaa ~adopted out
0.0.1 Northern BTS: Petri ~now a well-loved class pet

1.0 Am. Staff Mix: Brutus R.I.P.
1.0 German Shepherd: Pax

1.0 Husband: Will
0.1 Daughter: Lily
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untsmurf
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Post Posted: Tue Jul 21, 2009 1:48 pm   

untsmurf wrote:I understand that there are people on this site right now that have multiple turtles living together without issue. And while they might say they are all exceptions to this rule (or even that the rule is wrong) I say that it won't last. Yes, there are some exceptions but more often than not the peace between multiple turtles (especially RES) doesn't last.


I've got to say i agree with this. From being on the forum long enough, i've seen too many people posting about how their turtles get along great, they'd never hurt each other, and then a few months later you see a panicked post about how one of the turtles bit the other's tail off. Sure they live together in the wild, but a natural habitat is much much larger than any tank we can give them.

To the original poster, i love your idea, but i just don't think it's very feasible in a tank environment. Turtles are pretty destructive, and they're going to eat/rip up pretty much anything you do. Only give them animal "friends" that are okay for them to eat; same rule goes for plants. Switch out the gravel for sand, it doesn't have the same dangers as gravel but looks very nice and natural. It doesn't collect gunk as badly as gravel either. A larger canister filter would be good too, it won't take up room in the tank, will allow you to fill the tank up all the way, and it'll keep the water much cleaner.
Adrienne!
2.0 RES: Turtley and Samson
1.0 Lutino Cockatiel: Lilly
assorted fish, hermit crabs, bugs etc.
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octpusgirl8
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Post Posted: Wed Jul 22, 2009 1:13 am   

untsmurf wrote:
theartbook35 wrote:2. Nothing can live with RES besides other RES that are socialized extremely well, or non-slider species that require the same conditions as an RES.


I just wanted to clarify this statement. Res being able to live with other RES is not due to socialization, it's because of their environment and luck . RES are notoriously aggressive and territorial. It doesn't matter if the two turtles have been 'raised together' or if they're related. What matters is that you provide enough space so the need to get defensive over territory is reduced. This means meeting the 10 gallon per inch rule, providing hiding spaces, planting the tank so the turtles are not always within eye sight of each other and possibly providing more than one basking area, even feeding them separately. Putting in a different species altogether reduces your chances of aggression as well. Because then, instead of having two territorially aggressive species, you only have one.

I understand that there are people on this site right now that have multiple turtles living together without issue. And while they might say they are all exceptions to this rule (or even that the rule is wrong) I say that it won't last. Yes, there are some exceptions but more often than not the peace between multiple turtles (especially RES) doesn't last.


I have to disagree with you on that one. Environment helps, but turtles are learning machines. Every little bit counts for something.

Compared to other reptiles, turtles are much observant of what goes on in and out of their habitat. They are a very active and interactive species. The don't stare at you and swim around vigorously just for food. I've seen one of my turtles behave like this, only to realize food was not the interest, and it was her wanting attention. (Amusing actually. Hurricane only wants to run across my hands like crazy, then stare around the room at all the different things. When she stares at something for a long time, I usually bring her closer to it, in which case makes her always want to find something new).

I handle my turtles frequently, such as petting their feet and heads, holding them closely, and things of that nature.

These two will hide under each other, hold each others feet, follow each other around, and even touch noses sometimes. I have hiding places for them of course, which is something all reptiles should have, territorial or not. They both are currently living in a tank that is too small, with a much larger tank on the way.

Recently, they had a strange space battle after a tank cleaning, and it wasn't until I took one of them out and pet her for a while, that she calmed down. In fact, I haven't seen them fluttering for a couple of weeks, since I've been interacting with them more. They always eat together, and only need to be separated when eating carrots.

Just because they are reptiles doesn't mean they don't want to be social.

I'm not saying they get along perfectly. No pets get along perfectly when they live together. No humans get along perfectly when they live together. The only time Typhoon ever gets upset with Hurricane, is when Hurricane flutters way too much, or when she wants Hurricane's carrot. No matter what set up, everyone needs a break from each other once in a while. Providing them with some alone time seems to being helping.

I don't think it will happen, but I am prepared to separate them if need be. Only issue would be that Typhoon does not like to be alone. She knows when she's in that tank by herself, and unless it's break time, she becomes extremely stressed out. Ty is so attached to Cane it's ridiculous. And of course, if Cane lived by herself, she wouldn't care.
Phryne - Japanese bobtail, 11 y.o.
Hurricane - RES, approx. 19 y.o., 7.00in. long
Typhoon - RES hybrid, approx. 19 y.o., 8 in. long
Sadie - RES, approx. 30+ y.o., 11.5in. long
Sophie - Colombian red tail boa, 15 y.o., 5 ft. long
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Post Posted: Wed Jul 22, 2009 12:36 pm   

theartbook35 wrote:I have to disagree with you on that one. Environment helps, but turtles are learning machines. Every little bit counts for something.

Compared to other reptiles, turtles are much observant of what goes on in and out of their habitat. They are a very active and interactive species. The don't stare at you and swim around vigorously just for food. I've seen one of my turtles behave like this, only to realize food was not the interest, and it was her wanting attention. (Amusing actually. Hurricane only wants to run across my hands like crazy, then stare around the room at all the different things. When she stares at something for a long time, I usually bring her closer to it, in which case makes her always want to find something new).


Where did you learn that?

In the experience that I've had in keeping different reptiles, I'd have to say that turtles aren't very attentive creatures. They also seem to be more tentative than larger reptiles. I believe that to be because of their size.

I'd also challenge you on why they stare and swim at you. Turtles are smart creatures and they know who feeds them. Their primary objective in life is to get as much food as possible, not to play with the big head above their tank. When you feed your turtle, he learns that you = food. And when they swim around you in the tank, I'd bet it's in search of food (because that is what they've associated with you) or in fear/anger from you invading their space. I've seen this in my own turtle, because he swims at me when I come to the tank, but not to my husband. But now, my husband has the summer off so he feeds the turtle now and now my turtle doesn't swim at me anymore, he swims at my husband.

theartbook35 wrote:
I handle my turtles frequently, such as petting their feet and heads, holding them closely, and things of that nature.


And you've said that your turtles bite at you when you try and touch them. You've even suggested making a game out of your turtles fear by making them chase you. When they bite and hiss at you it's not because they enjoy what you're doing.

theartbok35 wrote:
These two will hide under each other, hold each others feet, follow each other around, and even touch noses sometimes. I have hiding places for them of course, which is something all reptiles should have, territorial or not. They both are currently living in a tank that is too small, with a much larger tank on the way.

Recently, they had a strange space battle after a tank cleaning, and it wasn't until I took one of them out and pet her for a while, that she calmed down. In fact, I haven't seen them fluttering for a couple of weeks, since I've been interacting with them more. They always eat together, and only need to be separated when eating carrots.

Just because they are reptiles doesn't mean they don't want to be social.

I'm not saying they get along perfectly. No pets get along perfectly when they live together. No humans get along perfectly when they live together. The only time Typhoon ever gets upset with Hurricane, is when Hurricane flutters way too much, or when she wants Hurricane's carrot. No matter what set up, everyone needs a break from each other once in a while. Providing them with some alone time seems to being helping.

I don't think it will happen, but I am prepared to separate them if need be. Only issue would be that Typhoon does not like to be alone. She knows when she's in that tank by herself, and unless it's break time, she becomes extremely stressed out. Ty is so attached to Cane it's ridiculous. And of course, if Cane lived by herself, she wouldn't care.


I never said anything about reptiles not being social creatures. I have two very social reptiles that I handle quite often. But turtles are not a social reptile.

When they stack on top of each other, it's out of competition for a better basking area. I can't imagine how they can hold each other's feet without using their mouths (feet biting is a big no-no). You should take a picture, it sounds interesting. Following each other around is either out of boredom or it's chasing which is also a precursor to fighting. And the fighting over food (carrots in your case), typhoon getting fed up with hurricane's fluttering, and the 'space battle' are all signs of aggression that I've been referring to.

Aggression is not something that happens 100% of the time. It's usually something that goes unnoticed (or categorized as something else like affection) until you can't avoid it any longer, i.e. an injured, bleeding turtle. And that's the point I'm making, most turtles will live together in relative harmony, like you said, but it doesn't last in most cases. In most cases, turtles end up fighting. And you don't have to take my word for it, do a quick search on this forum and see how many instances of turtles injuring one another. It's sad how many turtles are getting needlessly injured.

The main problem with these little turtles that I see is people that look at them and project their own feelings onto their turtles. Turtles are not mentally capable of feeling the plethora of emotions that are assigned to them by humans. Yes, they feel fear and hunger and joy but not to the extent that I've read.

I don't mean any of this as an attack on you. But there are new keepers on this board everyday, some of which don't take the time to do the research on how to care for their animal because they feel that they can just take somebody's word as truth. And, obviously, it's fine for you to present the ways you care for your turtles but the newbies should know that your turtles 'happily cohabitating' is the exception, not the rule.
~Christi
1.0 RES: Mikey R.I.P.
1.0 Het for Albino Red Tail Boa: Kaa ~adopted out
0.0.1 Northern BTS: Petri ~now a well-loved class pet

1.0 Am. Staff Mix: Brutus R.I.P.
1.0 German Shepherd: Pax

1.0 Husband: Will
0.1 Daughter: Lily
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untsmurf
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Post Posted: Wed Jul 22, 2009 9:02 pm   

You don't live with Typhoon and Hurricane every day. I don't live with your turtles every day. Obviously, you scored turtles who aren't very interested in being social. Mine are. There are a lot of people on this site who have turtles that enjoy being handled, or do very well with meeting new turtles. Novroz will say "come on" to one of her turtles, who then willing walks right into her hands.

Typhoon literally puts her foot around Hurricane's foot. She usually does that if something makes her nervous, which doesn't happen very often. When Typhoon is nervous or startled, she runs or swims over to Hurricane and crawls under her.

They don't chase. They follow. There's a difference. If they were chasing they'd be swimming extremely fast and vigorously, which is something they don't do.

Hurricane is actually getting a little bored with chasing me, couple quick sprints and she's over it. Typhoon doesn't even bother anymore, but she still lets me bob her up and down at the water's surface, no problems.

A lot of new keepers don't know that turtles can be socialized well, if you work with them at the right age. Hurricane and Typhoon used to ignore each other completely when we first got them. I started handling them more, but not too much, to socialize with me, only to see them start taking an interest in each other shortly afterward. I must visit their tank about, five times a day, just staring at them, wiggling my fingers at them, etc... I wanted to test the way they tend to "copy" me, with their behaviors, so every time I stared back at them, I'd tilt my head. Almost every time Typhoon sees me now, she tilts her head. It's not mirror imaged either, which does puzzle me slightly. (Like, I tilt my head to my right, and her's goes to her right...)

They really don't always want food from every person when they see them. When I let them see the kids I used to work with recently, whenever they saw me they begged for food, but whenever they stared at the kids, they'd calm down and just stare at them. They seem to be more along the lines of "I know THAT LADY with the long brown hair and that other chick with the curly hair feeds me, but I really doubt I'll get food from that girl with brown hair that has a totally different face". (I also mentioned somewhere recently that when I was wearing sunglasses, Typhoon wouldn't react to me like she normally does, and when they came off, she sprung into action, and then when they went back on she swam away.)

Rules are made to be broken.

I gotta ask though, the way Typhoon seeks out Hurricane sometimes makes me wonder. Does anyone here know if RES in fact choose a mate sometimes, either to hang with for a long time, or permanently. Even though Hurricane looks like a female, for the most part, she doesn't always act like it, and her bulk is nowhere near Typhoon's.
Phryne - Japanese bobtail, 11 y.o.
Hurricane - RES, approx. 19 y.o., 7.00in. long
Typhoon - RES hybrid, approx. 19 y.o., 8 in. long
Sadie - RES, approx. 30+ y.o., 11.5in. long
Sophie - Colombian red tail boa, 15 y.o., 5 ft. long
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